Medium Voltage Distribution Panel: Types & Selection

9 min read
NAIJI Electric Engineering
medium voltage panelMV switchgear panelswitchgear assembly

The MV distribution panel is the central nervous system of any industrial electrical installation.

Panel Types

Metal-Clad (Withdrawable)

Withdrawable breaker trucks for live maintenance. IEC 62271-200 / IEEE C37.20.2. Best for critical installations. See metal-clad vs metal-enclosed comparison.

Metal-Enclosed (Fixed)

Fixed breakers, lower cost. NAIJI panels 12-40.5kV. For industrial distribution.

Ring Main Units

Compact sealed units for cable loop networks.

Main Components

ComponentFunctionKey Spec
Circuit breakerInterrupt load/faultV, A, kA
Bus barsCurrent between cubicles630-4,000A
CTsCurrent metering/protectionRatio, class
PTsVoltage metering/protectionRatio, class
Protection relayMonitor and tripANSI functions
Earthing switchGround for maintenanceMaking capacity

Typical Configuration

  • Incoming: Main VCB, metering, overcurrent/earth fault relay
  • Bus-tie: Connects bus sections for redundancy
  • Outgoing feeders: Individual VCB + CTs + relay per feeder
  • Capacitor bank: VCB or vacuum contactor for PFC
  • PT/metering: Bus voltage reference

Specification Checklist

  • Voltage: ___kV
  • Bus current: ___A
  • Fault: ___kA for ___seconds
  • Panels: incoming / bus-tie / feeders
  • Breaker: fixed / withdrawable
  • Protection: ANSI functions per cubicle
  • CT/PT ratios
  • Control: ___V AC/DC
  • Standards: IEC 62271-200 / IEEE C37.20.2

NAIJI delivers 12-40.5kV assemblies up to 4,000A / 50kA, factory-tested. 30-60 day lead time.

Request MV panel quotation — send single-line diagram for proposal within 5 days.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an MV distribution panel?
A metal-enclosed assembly of breakers, bus bars, CTs, PTs, relays, and metering distributing power at 1-36kV from transformers/generators to outgoing feeders.
How do I specify an MV panel?
Key specs: voltage, bus current, fault withstand (kA/seconds), panel count, breaker type, relay functions, CT/PT ratios, control voltage, environment, and standards.

Need Help Selecting Switchgear?

Our engineering team can recommend the right products for your project. Get factory-direct pricing from an ISO/CE certified manufacturer.